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MBA英語(yǔ)寫作 大作文圖表分析高頻詞匯

2023-07-27 10:53 | 太奇MBA網(wǎng)

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考研英語(yǔ)二大作文??疾靾D表作文,圖表作文怎么寫?針對(duì)常見(jiàn)的情況,需要考生積累一些高頻英語(yǔ)二考試詞匯

  1. 圖表及圖表類型
  1)圖表:chart, graph, diagram;
  2)各類圖表:
  表格:table;
  柱形圖:barchart 或column chart;
  餅形圖:piechart;
  線形圖:linechart 或curve chart;

  2. 表達(dá)圖表中數(shù)據(jù)動(dòng)態(tài)變化的名詞或動(dòng)詞
  1) “數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)”相關(guān)
  (1) the number of sth.
  (2) data, statistics, figures
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion
  (4) around, over, appropriately
  2) 表達(dá)“上升”
  (1)常見(jiàn)詞匯
  increase → (名詞形式increase )
  rise (不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞rise→rose→risen) → (名詞形式rise)
  grow (不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞grow→grew→grown) → (名詞形式growth)
  go up
  注意以下短語(yǔ)數(shù)量上的區(qū)別:
  increase by +數(shù)字上升到...
  increase to +數(shù)字上升了...
  reach to +數(shù)字達(dá)到...
  (2)其他詞匯
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳躍,劇增
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加
  (3) 地道表達(dá)
  double, triple
  3) 表達(dá)“下降”
  (1) 常見(jiàn)詞匯
  decrease (名詞形式decrease )
  drop (名詞形式drop)
  fall (不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞fall→fell→fallen) → (名詞形式fall)
  decline (名詞形式decline )
  go down
  (2)其他詞匯
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉沒(méi)
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉
  4) 表達(dá)“波動(dòng)”
  fluctuate (名詞形式fluctuation )
  go up and down
  rise and fall
  5) 表達(dá)“保持平穩(wěn)”
  remain stable (或 remain constant)
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趨向平穩(wěn))

  3.描述數(shù)據(jù)變化方向和幅度的形容詞(配合名詞)、副詞(配合動(dòng)詞)
  1) 變化快、劇烈、明顯
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable
  2) 變化慢、微弱、不明顯
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady

  4.常用短語(yǔ):“動(dòng)詞配副詞”和“形容詞配名詞”
  1) v. + adv.
  decline slowly
  grow dramatically
  fluctuate sharply
  2) adj. + n.
  a slow decline
  a dramatic growth
  a sharp fluctuation
  a slight increase
  a significant increase
  3) on a +adj.+ n
  例如:如上述柱形圖所示,過(guò)去二十年間中國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)人口已經(jīng)顯著上升。該句至少有以下兩種表達(dá):
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has grow dramatically in the past two decades.
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growth in the past two decades.
  對(duì)于備考圖表作文的考生來(lái)講, 掌握以上圖表詞匯及相關(guān)表達(dá)可以快速幫助大家提升描述圖表作文的水平,幫助大家拿到更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。
 
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